RAM 8.0 BUX II Series Guia do Utilizador Página 1

7 Series FPGAsMemory ResourcesUser GuideUG473 (v1.11) November 12, 2014

10 www.xilinx.com 7 Series FPGAs Memory ResourcesUG473 (v1.11) November 12, 2014Preface: About This Guide• The ALMOST_FULL_OFFSET equation for the 7 s

7 Series FPGAs Memory Resources www.xilinx.com 11UG473 (v1.11) November 12, 2014Chapter 1Block RAM ResourcesSummaryThe block RAM in Xilinx® 7 series F

12 www.xilinx.com 7 Series FPGAs Memory ResourcesUG473 (v1.11) November 12, 2014Chapter 1: Block RAM Resources• 18, 36, or 72-bit wide block RAM ports

7 Series FPGAs Memory Resources www.xilinx.com 13UG473 (v1.11) November 12, 2014Block RAM Introduction• The A15 pin in the RAMB36E1 should be used for

14 www.xilinx.com 7 Series FPGAs Memory ResourcesUG473 (v1.11) November 12, 2014Chapter 1: Block RAM ResourcesEmbedded dual- or single-port RAM module

7 Series FPGAs Memory Resources www.xilinx.com 15UG473 (v1.11) November 12, 2014Synchronous Dual-Port and Single-Port RAMsSynchronous Dual-Port and Si

16 www.xilinx.com 7 Series FPGAs Memory ResourcesUG473 (v1.11) November 12, 2014Chapter 1: Block RAM ResourcesRead OperationIn latch mode, the read op

7 Series FPGAs Memory Resources www.xilinx.com 17UG473 (v1.11) November 12, 2014Synchronous Dual-Port and Single-Port RAMsWRITE_FIRST or Transparent M

18 www.xilinx.com 7 Series FPGAs Memory ResourcesUG473 (v1.11) November 12, 2014Chapter 1: Block RAM Resourcesoutput pipeline register is not used. Th

7 Series FPGAs Memory Resources www.xilinx.com 19UG473 (v1.11) November 12, 2014Additional Block RAM Features in 7 Series Devices• When one port perfo

7 Series FPGAs Memory Resources www.xilinx.com UG473 (v1.11) November 12, 2014The information disclosed to you hereunder (the “Materials”) is provided

20 www.xilinx.com 7 Series FPGAs Memory ResourcesUG473 (v1.11) November 12, 2014Chapter 1: Block RAM ResourcesSimple Dual-Port Block RAMEach 18 Kb blo

7 Series FPGAs Memory Resources www.xilinx.com 21UG473 (v1.11) November 12, 2014Additional Block RAM Features in 7 Series DevicesCascadable Block RAMI

22 www.xilinx.com 7 Series FPGAs Memory ResourcesUG473 (v1.11) November 12, 2014Chapter 1: Block RAM Resourcesenable is not available in the dual-cloc

7 Series FPGAs Memory Resources www.xilinx.com 23UG473 (v1.11) November 12, 2014Block RAM Library Primitivesno longer allowed. The access to uninstant

24 www.xilinx.com 7 Series FPGAs Memory ResourcesUG473 (v1.11) November 12, 2014Chapter 1: Block RAM ResourcesTable 1-7 and Table 1-8 show the show th

7 Series FPGAs Memory Resources www.xilinx.com 25UG473 (v1.11) November 12, 2014Block RAM Library PrimitivesREGCEAREGCE Port A output register clock e

26 www.xilinx.com 7 Series FPGAs Memory ResourcesUG473 (v1.11) November 12, 2014Chapter 1: Block RAM ResourcesBlock RAM Port SignalsEach block RAM por

7 Series FPGAs Memory Resources www.xilinx.com 27UG473 (v1.11) November 12, 2014Block RAM Port SignalsRegister Enable - REGCEA, REGCE, and REGCEBThe r

28 www.xilinx.com 7 Series FPGAs Memory ResourcesUG473 (v1.11) November 12, 2014Chapter 1: Block RAM ResourcesFor cascadable block RAM using the RAMB3

7 Series FPGAs Memory Resources www.xilinx.com 29UG473 (v1.11) November 12, 2014Block RAM Port SignalsData-In Buses - DIADI, DIPADIP, DIBDI, and DIPBD

UG473 (v1.11) November 12, 2014 www.xilinx.com 7 Series FPGAs Memory Resources01/30/2012 1.5 In Table 1-2, removed XC7A8, XC7A15, XC7A30T, and XC7A50T

30 www.xilinx.com 7 Series FPGAs Memory ResourcesUG473 (v1.11) November 12, 2014Chapter 1: Block RAM ResourcesInverting Control PinsFor each port, the

7 Series FPGAs Memory Resources www.xilinx.com 31UG473 (v1.11) November 12, 2014Block RAM AttributesBlock RAM AttributesAll attribute code examples ar

32 www.xilinx.com 7 Series FPGAs Memory ResourcesUG473 (v1.11) November 12, 2014Chapter 1: Block RAM ResourcesContent Initialization - INITP_xxINITP_x

7 Series FPGAs Memory Resources www.xilinx.com 33UG473 (v1.11) November 12, 2014Block RAM AttributesReset or CE Priority - RSTREG_PRIORITY_[A|B]This a

34 www.xilinx.com 7 Series FPGAs Memory ResourcesUG473 (v1.11) November 12, 2014Chapter 1: Block RAM ResourcesMode Selection - RAM_MODEThis attribute

7 Series FPGAs Memory Resources www.xilinx.com 35UG473 (v1.11) November 12, 2014Block RAM Initialization in VHDL or Verilog CodeThe RAMB36_X0Y0 is the

36 www.xilinx.com 7 Series FPGAs Memory ResourcesUG473 (v1.11) November 12, 2014Chapter 1: Block RAM ResourcesRAMB18E1 and RAMB36E1 Port Mapping Desig

7 Series FPGAs Memory Resources www.xilinx.com 37UG473 (v1.11) November 12, 2014Block RAM ApplicationsByte-Wide Write EnableThese rules should be cons

38 www.xilinx.com 7 Series FPGAs Memory ResourcesUG473 (v1.11) November 12, 2014Chapter 1: Block RAM ResourcesX-Ref Target - Figure 1-11Figure 1-11: B

7 Series FPGAs Memory Resources www.xilinx.com 39UG473 (v1.11) November 12, 2014Block RAM Timing ModelBlock RAM Timing ModelThis section describes the

7 Series FPGAs Memory Resources www.xilinx.com UG473 (v1.11) November 12, 2014

40 www.xilinx.com 7 Series FPGAs Memory ResourcesUG473 (v1.11) November 12, 2014Chapter 1: Block RAM ResourcesBlock RAM Timing CharacteristicsThe timi

7 Series FPGAs Memory Resources www.xilinx.com 41UG473 (v1.11) November 12, 2014Block RAM Timing ModelClock Event 1Read OperationDuring a read operati

42 www.xilinx.com 7 Series FPGAs Memory ResourcesUG473 (v1.11) November 12, 2014Chapter 1: Block RAM ResourcesClock Event 5Disable OperationDeassertin

7 Series FPGAs Memory Resources www.xilinx.com 43UG473 (v1.11) November 12, 2014Stacked Silicon InterconnectStacked Silicon InterconnectThe block RAM

44 www.xilinx.com 7 Series FPGAs Memory ResourcesUG473 (v1.11) November 12, 2014Chapter 1: Block RAM Resources

7 Series FPGAs Memory Resources www.xilinx.com 45UG473 (v1.11) November 12, 2014Chapter 2Built-in FIFO SupportOverviewMany FPGA designs use block RAMs

46 www.xilinx.com 7 Series FPGAs Memory ResourcesUG473 (v1.11) November 12, 2014Chapter 2: Built-in FIFO SupportTwo operating modes affect the reading

7 Series FPGAs Memory Resources www.xilinx.com 47UG473 (v1.11) November 12, 2014Synchronous FIFOSynchronous FIFO ImplementationsTable 2-2 outlines var

48 www.xilinx.com 7 Series FPGAs Memory ResourcesUG473 (v1.11) November 12, 2014Chapter 2: Built-in FIFO SupportFIFO Architecture: a Top-Level ViewFig

7 Series FPGAs Memory Resources www.xilinx.com 49UG473 (v1.11) November 12, 2014FIFO Port DescriptionsFigure 2-4 shows the FIFO18E1 in FIFO18_36 mode.

7 Series FPGAs Memory Resources www.xilinx.com 5UG473 (v1.11) November 12, 2014Revision History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

50 www.xilinx.com 7 Series FPGAs Memory ResourcesUG473 (v1.11) November 12, 2014Chapter 2: Built-in FIFO SupportREGCE Input Output register clock enab

7 Series FPGAs Memory Resources www.xilinx.com 51UG473 (v1.11) November 12, 2014FIFO OperationsFIFO OperationsResetA reset synchronizer circuit has be

52 www.xilinx.com 7 Series FPGAs Memory ResourcesUG473 (v1.11) November 12, 2014Chapter 2: Built-in FIFO SupportEmpty FlagThe Empty flag is synchronou

7 Series FPGAs Memory Resources www.xilinx.com 53UG473 (v1.11) November 12, 2014FIFO AttributesFull FlagThe Full flag is synchronous with WRCLK, and i

54 www.xilinx.com 7 Series FPGAs Memory ResourcesUG473 (v1.11) November 12, 2014Chapter 2: Built-in FIFO SupportTable 2-6 shows how the SRVAL and INIT

7 Series FPGAs Memory Resources www.xilinx.com 55UG473 (v1.11) November 12, 2014FIFO AttributesFIFO Almost Full/Empty Flag Offset RangeThe FIFO data d

56 www.xilinx.com 7 Series FPGAs Memory ResourcesUG473 (v1.11) November 12, 2014Chapter 2: Built-in FIFO SupportSimilarly, the Almost Empty flag can b

7 Series FPGAs Memory Resources www.xilinx.com 57UG473 (v1.11) November 12, 2014FIFO Timing Models and ParametersClock to Out DelaysTRCKO_DO(2)Clock t

58 www.xilinx.com 7 Series FPGAs Memory ResourcesUG473 (v1.11) November 12, 2014Chapter 2: Built-in FIFO SupportFIFO Timing CharacteristicsThe various

7 Series FPGAs Memory Resources www.xilinx.com 59UG473 (v1.11) November 12, 2014FIFO Timing Models and ParametersClock Event 1 and Clock Event 3: Writ

6 www.xilinx.com 7 Series FPGAs Memory ResourcesUG473 (v1.11) November 12, 2014Inverting Control Pins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

60 www.xilinx.com 7 Series FPGAs Memory ResourcesUG473 (v1.11) November 12, 2014Chapter 2: Built-in FIFO SupportCase 2: Writing to a Full or Almost Fu

7 Series FPGAs Memory Resources www.xilinx.com 61UG473 (v1.11) November 12, 2014FIFO Timing Models and ParametersClock Event 3: Write Operation and As

62 www.xilinx.com 7 Series FPGAs Memory ResourcesUG473 (v1.11) November 12, 2014Chapter 2: Built-in FIFO Support• At time TRCKO_DO, after clock event

7 Series FPGAs Memory Resources www.xilinx.com 63UG473 (v1.11) November 12, 2014FIFO Timing Models and Parameters• At time TRCCK_RDEN, before clock ev

64 www.xilinx.com 7 Series FPGAs Memory ResourcesUG473 (v1.11) November 12, 2014Chapter 2: Built-in FIFO SupportCase 5: Resetting All FlagsFigure 2-10

7 Series FPGAs Memory Resources www.xilinx.com 65UG473 (v1.11) November 12, 2014FIFO Applicationsdata latency of this application is the sum of the in

66 www.xilinx.com 7 Series FPGAs Memory ResourcesUG473 (v1.11) November 12, 2014Chapter 2: Built-in FIFO SupportConnecting FIFOs in Parallel to Increa

7 Series FPGAs Memory Resources www.xilinx.com 67UG473 (v1.11) November 12, 2014Legal Block RAM and FIFO CombinationsLegal Block RAM and FIFO Combinat

68 www.xilinx.com 7 Series FPGAs Memory ResourcesUG473 (v1.11) November 12, 2014Chapter 2: Built-in FIFO Support

7 Series FPGAs Memory Resources www.xilinx.com 69UG473 (v1.11) November 12, 2014Chapter 3Built-in Error CorrectionOverviewThe RAMB36E1 in simple dual-

7 Series FPGAs Memory Resources www.xilinx.com 7UG473 (v1.11) November 12, 2014FIFO Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

70 www.xilinx.com 7 Series FPGAs Memory ResourcesUG473 (v1.11) November 12, 2014Chapter 3: Built-in Error CorrectionECC ModesIn the standard ECC mode

7 Series FPGAs Memory Resources www.xilinx.com 71UG473 (v1.11) November 12, 2014Top-Level View of the Block RAM ECC ArchitectureTop-Level View of the

72 www.xilinx.com 7 Series FPGAs Memory ResourcesUG473 (v1.11) November 12, 2014Chapter 3: Built-in Error CorrectionBlock RAM and FIFO ECC PrimitiveFi

7 Series FPGAs Memory Resources www.xilinx.com 73UG473 (v1.11) November 12, 2014Block RAM and FIFO ECC Port DescriptionsFigure 3-3 shows the FIFO36E1

74 www.xilinx.com 7 Series FPGAs Memory ResourcesUG473 (v1.11) November 12, 2014Chapter 3: Built-in Error CorrectionRSTREGB Synchronous output registe

7 Series FPGAs Memory Resources www.xilinx.com 75UG473 (v1.11) November 12, 2014Block RAM and FIFO ECC Port DescriptionsTable 3-2 lists and describes

76 www.xilinx.com 7 Series FPGAs Memory ResourcesUG473 (v1.11) November 12, 2014Chapter 3: Built-in Error CorrectionBlock RAM and FIFO ECC AttributesI

7 Series FPGAs Memory Resources www.xilinx.com 77UG473 (v1.11) November 12, 2014ECC Modes of Operationby you. The FIFO WRADDR and RDADDR addresses are

78 www.xilinx.com 7 Series FPGAs Memory ResourcesUG473 (v1.11) November 12, 2014Chapter 3: Built-in Error CorrectionX-Ref Target - Figure 3-6Figure 3-

7 Series FPGAs Memory Resources www.xilinx.com 79UG473 (v1.11) November 12, 2014ECC Modes of OperationNote relevant to Figure 3-8:1. Data (DOUT) and c

8 www.xilinx.com 7 Series FPGAs Memory ResourcesUG473 (v1.11) November 12, 2014Standard ECC Read Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

80 www.xilinx.com 7 Series FPGAs Memory ResourcesUG473 (v1.11) November 12, 2014Chapter 3: Built-in Error CorrectionStandard ECC WriteThis is shown in

7 Series FPGAs Memory Resources www.xilinx.com 81UG473 (v1.11) November 12, 2014ECC Modes of OperationSimilarly, at time T2W and T3W, DI[63:0] = B and

82 www.xilinx.com 7 Series FPGAs Memory ResourcesUG473 (v1.11) November 12, 2014Chapter 3: Built-in Error CorrectionECC Timing CharacteristicsThe vari

7 Series FPGAs Memory Resources www.xilinx.com 83UG473 (v1.11) November 12, 2014ECC Timing CharacteristicsEncode-Only ECC Write TimingRefer to Figure

84 www.xilinx.com 7 Series FPGAs Memory ResourcesUG473 (v1.11) November 12, 2014Chapter 3: Built-in Error CorrectionBlock RAM ECC Mode Timing Paramete

7 Series FPGAs Memory Resources www.xilinx.com 85UG473 (v1.11) November 12, 2014Creating 8 Parity Bits for a 64-bit WordCreating 8 Parity Bits for a 6

86 www.xilinx.com 7 Series FPGAs Memory ResourcesUG473 (v1.11) November 12, 2014Chapter 3: Built-in Error Correction

7 Series FPGAs Memory Resources www.xilinx.com 9UG473 (v1.11) November 12, 2014PrefaceAbout This GuideXilinx® 7 series FPGAs include three FPGA famili